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Theoxena of Syracuse
Theoxena ((ギリシア語:Θεόξενα); born before 317 BC; died after 289 BC) was a Greek Macedonian noblewoman. Through her mother’s second marriage, she was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and through marriage was a Queen of Sicily.
==Family==
Theoxena was the second daughter and third child of the noblewoman Berenice and her first husband Philip.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I )〕 She had two older siblings: a brother called Magas and a sister called Antigone.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I )〕
Her father, Philip, was the son of Amyntas by an unnamed mother.〔(Ancient Library article: Philippus no. 5 )〕 Based on the implying of Plutarch (Pyrrhus 4.4), her father was previously married and had children, including daughters born to him.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I, Footnote 6 )〕 He served as a military officer in the service of the Greek King Alexander the Great and was known in commanding one division of the Phalanx in Alexander’s wars.〔(Ancient Library article: Magas no.1 )〕
Her mother Berenice was a noblewoman from Eordeaea.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I )〕 She was the daughter of local obscure nobleman Magas and noblewoman Antigone.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.71〕 Berenice’s mother was the niece of the powerful Regent Antipater〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.71〕 and was a distant collateral relative to the Argead dynasty.〔(Ptolemaic Dynasty - Affiliated Lines: The Antipatrids )〕 Her name was either chosen by her parents or she was probably named in honor of a relative either from her mother’s or father’s family.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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